Spaced 180 degrees across from each other, you’ll find the keys with the fewest notes in common - that is, just two notes. Because of this similarity, a lot of music tends to change key by moving between adjacent keys on the circle. Pick a key on the circle, and either adjacent key will only be one note different. Similar keys are keys whose parent scales differ only by one note - eg, C major (C D E F G A B) and G major (G A B C D E F ) contain almost all the same notes except for the F, which is F# in G major and F natural in C major. The circle tells us the most similar keys. ![]() Finding 3rdsįor a quick way to determine major and minor 3rd intervals (without a keyboard), simply count four steps clockwise from the tonic to find the major 3rd, or three anti-clockwise from the tonic to reach the minor 3rd. ![]() Now just select a chord to borrow from the palette of five chords that immediately surround it on the circle. ![]() Choose your tonic note, then locate its parallel key by finding the same note on the other ring. When working with borrowed chords, the circle can show you the diatonic chords for the parallel key to the one you’re currently in.
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